Controversy Between the Existence of God Essay example

In â€Å"The Brothers Karamazov† by Fyodor Dostoevsky made a famous claim that establishes the link between the existence of God and morality. Apart from the controversy related to the scope of the quotation, the discussion on the proper translation and interpretation of the words of Ivan Karamazov. For instance, in his article â€Å"Dostoevsky did not say it† D.Cortesi claims that Dostoevsky did not make such claim (Cortesi 1). However, the research by Russian-speaking authors shows that the original text of â€Å"The Brothers Karamazov† contains the statement under study (Volkov 1). Coming to the scope of the claim, one should concentrate on the reasons for making such claim, as well as the relation between the moral beliefs of secular humanists and†¦show more content†¦Many religions have well-developed value frameworks that help adherents distinguish between moral and immoral actions, serving as their guides in all the situations that require choosin g the model of behavior. The frameworks that regulate personal behavior, suing the categories of morality and immorality, manifest themselves in the form of holy books, written and oral traditions and the statements of religious leaders. The second reason lies in the fact that the scope of basic principles of religious and secular morality is the same. For instance, the norms of moral behavior that are contained in the Ten Commandments (e.g., the prohibition of murder, adultery and theft) are shared both by deists and Atheists. Thirdly, religious people tend to think that God had created everything in the world. Therefore, it is quite natural for them to think that God had created morality. Thus they see morality and religion as either two inseparable notions or even the one that finds its roots in the idea of God. The historically formed link between the morality and religion, the universal nature of moral values and the doctrine of God’s will as a source of everything that exists in the world can be viewed as prerequisite for the formation of the point under study. While one can believe that God creates morality, and the non-existence of God means that morality does not exist, lots of questionsShow MoreRelatedShould Intelligent Design and/or Creationism Be Taught Alongside Evolution in Public Schools?641 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many controversies in courtrooms about whether or not should intelligent design should be taught alongside evolution in public schools, which has been going on for a great amount of years. Intelligent design is the idea of natures changes cannot be a random process, but a type of guidance must have lead to why nature is the way it is in today’s era. In most cases, that specific guidance is God. God has created the world for a purpose. Creationism is the same idea as intelligent designRead MoreThe Differences Between Science And Religion913 Words   |  4 PagesOften claims are made that science and religion are incompatible; the two cannot coexist as to believe in God contradicts scientific belief. To loo k at science and think of it in a completely separate field to religion is not true a true reflection of the relationship between the two. Science and religion overlap in several ways. They both affect our everyday decisions and impact on the way we view and understand the world around us. They both address ‘the same world, the same reality.’ just in differentRead MoreReligion And Morality On The Hunt Of Finding The Author Of What We Know As Social Norms952 Words   |  4 PagesGod as Author of Morality There is always controversy around when we bring any topic related to religion to the table and it is not different when we talk about morality. This paper will explore the controversial side that plays religion and morality in the hunt of finding the author of what we know as social norms. In this philosophy paper, we will discuss the origin and evolution of the Divine Command Theory and we will analyze an objections against this theory cited by Plato (Atenas, 427 - 347Read MoreReligion and the Existence of God Essay750 Words   |  3 PagesReligion and the Existence of God The existence of God has been questioned since the beginning of time. Religions thrived on answering the unanswerable questions of the universe and people were able to find solace in the answers. As science has expanded and been able to answer these questions with natural, as opposed to supernatural answers, many people stopped looking to God and religion for the causes of things and started looking towards science. God was dead, according to many scientistsRead MoreDifference Between Spirituality And Religion Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesDifference between spirituality and religion (pg.2, para.4) Spirituality is what people believe in after they aren’t in the religion’s confines, and the opposite for religion. Functional Perspective: Religion is useful, Faith perspective: Ultimate Reality exists †¢ Why are there religions? (pg.3, para.5) They are the foundations of life, trying to explains human existence. Trying to escape reality and being in it at the same time. †¢ What are some of the explanations given for why there are religionRead MoreThe Theory Of Natural Law876 Words   |  4 PagesTestament. In Romans, the messages are written in such a way that they depict the idea of natural law, which can be attributed to God’s creation. This situation implies that natural law is directly linked to the laws that dictate the relationship between God and human beings as He created the world. These further shows that the laws are referred to as being natural because they existed before any person’s birth. Therefore, it is the role of every person in society to adhere to them. In the first threeRead MoreThe Existence Of Saint Thomas Aquinas And Ren?ï ¿ ½ Descartes1460 Words   |  6 PagesGod’s existence has long been a topic of controversy, one that spans the course of many centuries and––because of its nature––will never be resolved. Two notable philosophers have attempted to prove God’s existence: Saint Thomas Aquinas and Renà © Descartes. Despite having been influenced by the former, Descartes’ arguments––while similar to Aquinas’––are reached through noticeably different methods. To analyze Aquinas’ proof for God’s existence, it is important to first analyze his definition ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Rene Descartes Theory Of God Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesbelief of God in conceptual value has been imbued in the heart of the human race as a core valve in man’s history. From antiquity to contemporary modernism, there has always been a diversified integration composed of believers and non-believers of God. The assemblage of those who have â€Å"pledged their allegiance† to God foster a like-minded relation to one religious group or another. On the other hand, â€Å"rationalist - freethinkers† as I would like to call them, postulate the perception of God to be inexplicableRead MoreGeorge Berkeleys Elaboration Of Idealism1572 Words   |  7 Pageswidely discussed ideologies in Western philosophy. This discussion has come with some controversy; many individuals today view Berkeley’s ideas as maverick due to the increasin g acceptance of materialism due to developments in science and technology over the last century. Others might even view Berkeley’s work as fundamentally wrong. For example, German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche would view Berkeley’s argument for God as a way for moralists to try to control and stifle the ability of others to beRead MoreRene Descartes And Kant1013 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Descartes’ foundational work with methodological doubt to Kant’s contribution to previous philosophical concepts such as synthetic judgments, all three men made undeniably valuable advances in epistemological thought despite the occasional controversies associated with their forward thinking during their time. Descartes In Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, he utilizes methodological doubt in order to arrive at what is described as cogito ergo sum, which serves as the foundation of

How Effective Was Saladin as a Leader Essay examples

This Investigation attempts to examine the effectiveness of Saladin as a leader. This question is important because Saladin was the only leader to effectively defeat the Christians and capture Jerusalem during the time of the crusades. The topics that will be addressed are the Battle of Hattin in 1187 and the Ayyubid Dynasty. During the battle of Hattin, Saladin captured the king of Jerusalem and killed him after defeating the crusader army. This investigation will focus on the time period of 1137 to 1193 and the places investigated will include Egypt, Syria and North Africa. This will be accomplished through a thorough examination of Saladin’s leadership, battle tactics, and people skills. Part B: Summary of Evidence†¦show more content†¦As soon as Saladin’s army was big enough he headed on his way to Jerusalem to recapture it from the crusaders who had control of it for many years prior. Saladin took on the crusaders in the battle of Hattin in 1187 where he won and claimed Jerusalem. The capture of Jerusalem angered England’s King Richard I (also known as Richard the Lion Heart) which resulted in Richard starting another crusade and defeating Saladin and his army. In 1191 while trying to arrange a treaty between Saladin and King Richard the Lion Heart Saladin was stubborn and would not agree so King Richard the Lion Heart executed 3,000 Muslim prisoners publicly for all of Saladin’s camp to see. Angered by King Richard’s actions Saladin executed all of his Christian prisoners. On September 2, of 1192 King Richard and Saladin signed a treaty that allowed for Muslim control of Jerusalem but allowed Christian travelers into the cit y. Saladin died at the age of 55 in 1193 of yellow fever. Saladin barely left his family any money after his death because he had given everything but one gold piece and some silver to charity. Part C: Evaluation of Sources Word Count: 436 The source A History of Medieval Islam was written by John Joseph Saunders in 1965. John Joseph (J.J.) Saunders was a British Historian who was especially knowledgeable of Medieval Islamic. J.J. Saunders taught at theShow MoreRelatedThe Great Leaders Of Time2360 Words   |  10 PagesHistory has been marked by the great leaders of time. In the middle to late 12th century, one man from northern Iraq by the name of Saladin (Salah al-Din), born Yusuf ibn Ayyub, shown in this painting, changed the course of history and still influences it today. Saladin lived in Muslim controlled land during the age of the Crusades. He worked his way up the military before taking power in during the Third Crusade. The Crusades saw and bred many great leaders during its time both on the ChristianRead MoreLeadership Styles That The Leaders Of The Ancient World1804 Words   |  8 Pagesstyles that the leaders of the ancient world used to create and expand their empires. Each leader used a combination of different leadership styles during their rule. Two leaders that share very similar leading styles were Richard the Lionheart and Saladin. They both were Situational leaders, management leaders and relations leaders. They both used their skills against each other in a battle for the holy lands. Paragraph one: Situational leadership theory states that the best leaders are flexibleRead MoreThe Crusades : Campaigns That Changed The World1738 Words   |  7 Pagesfallen under the control of Muslims. Ordinarily this was not an issue, however, at this time the Islamic states arrived at the point in which they needed to grow and develop in order for their peoples to expand. In order to expand their controlled territory the Muslim states began to eradicate and exterminate the Christians from the desired territories. Thomas Madden strengthened this point when he indicated that, â€Å"While Muslims can be peaceful, Islam was born in war and grew the same way†(Madden). ConsequentlyRead MoreThe Crusades Were A Series Of Sacred Wars1645 Words   |  7 PagesChristian property or with regards to the Church or Christian individuals. Crusades were described as the taking of promises and the conceding of indulgences to the individuals who partook in it. Similar to going on pilgri mages, which was a favored activity, crusading was a demonstration of Christian love and devotion that made up for and paid the punishments earned by transgression. It denoted a break in prehistoric Christian medieval origination of fighting (warfare) in that crusades were penitentialRead MoreManaging Across Culture1434 Words   |  6 Pageswork together. How to make the staffs from different culture to work together become a core problem facing by the company. By facing the conflict and difference between different culture, to find out a way to effectively manage across culture become more helpful to the company. According to Hofstede (1980), he point out in Economic Integration, all the company around the world is to find out the way how to meet the need of the market and satisfied their customers. To have the effective strategies, weRead MoreEssay about The Crusades2031 Words   |  9 Pages After the death of Charlemagne in 814 and the eventual collapse of his empire, Europe was under attack and on the defensive. Nomadic people from Asia pillaged eastern and central Europe until the 10th century. Beginning about 800, several centuries of Viking raids disrupted life in northern Europe and even threatened Mediterranean cities. But the greatest threat came from the forces of Islam. Eventually these threats became real. Battles broke out and these battles turned to wars spanning from 1095Read MoreLone Success of the First Crusade2657 Words   |  11 Pages The Lone Success of the First Crusade The First Crusade was the pinnacle of the entire Crusade campaign. Its lone success in the long line of Crusades proves its uniqueness among the six others that were mostly ineffective. Certain fortunate circumstances definitely contributed to the Christian success in taking the Holy Land on their first try. Similarly, many other circumstances were responsible for why the following crusades were less successful and in some cases disastrous. From the firstRead MoreWhich Religion Is More Violent in History: Christianity or Islam?4367 Words   |  18 Pagesreligions. In this essay you shall learn about how all the religiously violent wars and acts have led to the choosing of the more violent religion. Christianity has a long history of charitable works, it also has a long history of sponsoring or encouraging conflict around the world; some of this conflicts engross of the Crusade. The crusades were a series of Holy Wars launched by the Christian states of Europe against the Saracens. The term â€Å"Saracen† was used to describe a Muslim during the time ofRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Apple Products And Services2094 Words   |  9 Pagesaccessories, networking solutions, and third - party digital content and applications. Apple products are well known and are marketed towards high end consumers. The company’s products and services are iPhone, iPad, Mac, iPod, Apple TV, Apple watch that was recently announced by the CEO. A po rtfolio of consumer and professional software applications, the iOS and OS operating systems, the iCloud and a variety of accessory, service and support offerings. Apple is also involve in the selling and delivering

Poetic Analysis Essay “the First Snowfall” Example For Students

Poetic Analysis Essay: â€Å"the First Snowfall† The First Snowfall, written by James Russel Lowell,contains many examples of literary devices, as well as examples of how the devices are presented. In Lowell’s poem, he writes about the beginning of a light snow, conveying the coming of soft winter, and about how the coming winter reminds a man of his daughter who has died. Lowell demonstrates these thoughts through literary devices and figurative languages such as metaphors, imagery and allusion. Here are examples of these devices, and explanations of how they are harnessed in The First Snowfall. The figurative language in Lowells poem is used to communicate an understanding of the complexity or abstractness of a subjects actions. The first four stanzas of The First Snowfall discuss a cold day, in which it starts to lightly snow. Here, James Lowell states â€Å"I stood and watched by the window The noiseless work of the sky,†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Lowell,13-14). Through this statement he uses metaphor in a way to describe the quiet way the snow is falling. Lowell is not explaining the actual work of the sky, but is explaining the melancholy silence of the winter snow that day. Another example of figurative language here would be when Lowell says, â€Å"I thought of a mound in sweet Auburn Where a little headstone stood; how the flakes were folding it gently, as did the robins the babes in the woods† (Lowell, 17-20). In this stanza, Lowell describes the way the snow is falling, and gathering atop of a headstone in the Auburn cemetery. Imagery is another device used in the First Snowfall. Lowell uses imagery well to create a setting for readers, with descriptive words. He says, â€Å"And the poorest twig on the elm tree was ridged inch deep with pearl† (Lowell, 7-8). This quote brings the snow covered trees to mind, by describing how not even the smallest twig of a tree could be left uncovered by snow during the cold winter. Allusion is the the subtle reference to a popular subject such as a place, movie, or book. This device can be seen in stanza three of The First Snowfall. â€Å"From sheds new-roofed with Carrara Came Chanticleer’s muffled crow,† (Lowell 9-10). With this quote, we can see the use of allusion in line 10. â€Å"Chanticleer’s muffled crow† refers to an old European tale called the Chanticleer and the Fox. This story is about a rooster, the Chanticleer, and his struggle with a fox who is out to get him. The reference inputs the fact that the Chanticleer crowing in the poem, is a rooster like the Chanticleer in the story. James Russell Lowell takes care in creating an idea of the characters feelings about winter, and how the winter brings out the main characters nostalgia of his passed daughter. It can also be understood that the main characters dead daughter may live vicariously through his living daughter, in the main characters eyes. We understand this through his many uses of literary devices. However, the use of figurative language and imagery create a setting and picture of whats going on in the story; while allusion may add a connection to a common subject that the reader may be familiar to. These are great examples of literary devices and Lowell presents them well in his poem, The First Snowfall.

Mcdonald Business Environment Essay Example

Mcdonald Business Environment Paper All this results to people tends to spend lesser and more careful on their spending. Corporate companies here in Singapore are tightening their budgets; hence there will be less company event will in term result to an opportunity loss for the food and event industries. This will definitely impact the business of the fast food company like McDonalds. Exchange rates also play a part as fast food chain like McDonalds tend to import much of their raw materials for their business. All this economic factors plays a part in the operation and management of McDonalds. Social Factors Singapore is facing an aging population and the annual growth is on the rise. The old age support ratio for person age 20-64 years per elderly aged 65 years and over is falling every year. (Department of Statistics Singapore, 2012) It will probably be harder for fast food employer like McDonalds to hire young workers as the fast food industry tend to employ young people to reflect their dynamics. The social trend is also changing; there is an increase trend towards consumption of more processed food and the use of western style fast food restaurants. Technological Factors McDonalds generates a demand for their own products and the company key tool for marketing is by means of television advertisements. There are some claims that McDonalds are inclined to interest the younger populations more with the existence of play spots as well as toys for happy meals and ids meal offered by the company. And since drive-thru service represents a huge portion of corporate sales for many chains, the focus is primarily on the use of technology to assemble orders, collect payment, and deliver food by delivery service. We will write a custom essay sample on Mcdonald Business Environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mcdonald Business Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mcdonald Business Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Being able to offer their product 24 hours a day is also a key point for them on the capture of market share. Not forgetting their online order system which enables customers to place order and get them delivered to them in a very convenient way. The improvements of machines for handling of foods increase the productivity and shorten the waiting time of the customer. All this technological edge enable the fast food chain McDonald to stay ahead as the leader in the fast food industry in Singapore. Conclusion The brand name McDonalds in Singapore is a well establish brand name and have a worldwide representation of restaurant all around the world. Their marketing and sales strategies are well structure and their target population are well work out on family oriented. As Singapore is a fast paced environment and working adults will have minimum time to spend with their children and McDonalds had targeted this group by doing many promotion for family outing and dining at their restaurant on weekends. We will need to understand the need of Singapore and cater to our multi-racial society.